As a core geosynthetic material, geomembrane’s core functions are seepage prevention, isolation, reinforcement, and corrosion protection. According to the material, it can be divided into HDPE (high-density polyethylene), LDPE (low-density polyethylene), PVC, EVA, textured geomembrane, etc., with different materials suitable for different scenarios.
Water conservancy projects (core area)
- Seepage prevention for reservoirs, water storage ponds, and drinking water pools (to prevent water leakage);
- Lining of river channels and canals (to reduce water erosion and improve water conveyance efficiency);
- Seepage prevention and reinforcement of dikes and cofferdams (to prevent piping and enhance stability);
- Seepage prevention for artificial lakes, landscape ponds, and fountain pools.
Environmental protection projects (essential needs)
- Landfills (municipal/industrial waste): Bottom seepage prevention, slope seepage prevention, leachate collection layer isolation (to prevent soil and groundwater contamination);
- Wastewater treatment plants: Oxidation ponds, sedimentation ponds, sludge landfill seepage prevention;
- Mine revegetation: Tailings dam seepage prevention (to prevent heavy metal pollution), mine leachate collection;
- Chemical industrial parks: Chemical storage tank foundation seepage prevention, waste liquid pool seepage prevention.
Agriculture and animal husbandry
- Greenhouses and drip irrigation systems: Retain soil moisture and prevent water and fertilizer leakage;
- Aquaculture ponds (fish, shrimp, crab, turtle): Prevent seepage, escape, and easy cleaning;
- Saline-alkali land improvement: Isolate the saline-alkali layer and prevent soil salinization.
Traffic Engineering
- Highway/Railway Subgrade: Isolates different soil layers (prevents subgrade settlement and frost heave), enhances bearing capacity;
- Tunnels and Subways: Waterproof lining (used in conjunction with geotextile to prevent water seepage);
- Airport Runways: Foundation isolation, seepage prevention, and moisture protection.
Architecture and Municipal Engineering
- Rooftop greening and underground parking garage roofs: waterproofing and root-penetration prevention (requires root-penetration-proof geomembrane);
- Basements and reservoirs: waterproofing and seepage prevention;
- Garbage transfer stations: ground seepage prevention and sewage collection.
Emergency Engineering
- Flood control: Rapidly construct seepage-proof dikes and seal leaks;
- Temporary reservoirs and drainage ditches: Emergency water supply/drainage.
Other special scenarios
- Petrochemical industry: Oil tank foundation seepage prevention and oil spill isolation;
- Golf courses: Artificial lake and sand pit seepage prevention;
- Marine aquaculture cages: Bottom seepage prevention and pollution prevention.